Longevity & Prevention

·

3 min

Dr Daniel McNally

MBBS

What’s causing your brain fog?

What’s causing your brain fog?

What’s causing your brain fog?

Brain fog can be frustrating, especially during busy seasons. Learn how seasonal changes and lifestyle impact mental clarity - and how Emerald helps you stay sharp.

1. Hormonal Imbalances: The Hidden Saboteur of Clarity

The shorter, darker days of late autumn can disrupt hormone levels, particularly those related to thyroid function. Your thyroid plays a key role in regulating energy and focus, but in the cold winter months, studies indicate that TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) levels can increase, indicating that your metabolism is struggling to keep up. For Londoners balancing a busy schedule, this can lead to sluggish mornings and foggy afternoons, as TSH levels fluctuate by more than 10–15% compared to the summer months.

Emerald Baseline tests for TSH, Free T3, and Free T4 to give you a comprehensive picture of your overall thyroid function. By identifying imbalances, you can take steps to address them and regain clarity, even during the darkest months.

Lifestyle Tip: Boost thyroid health by including iodine-rich foods like seafood and seaweed in your diet, and selenium-rich options such as Brazil nuts, tuna, and eggs. Selenium helps prevent thyroid disease and promotes immune function. Maintain a consistent sleep schedule to stabilize hormonal rhythms, as melatonin impacts thyroid hormone regulation. Lastly, add zinc-rich foods like oysters, beef, and fortified cereals to support optimal thyroid function.

See What’s Affecting Your Hormone Levels

2. Poor Sleep: Burning The Candle At Both Ends

As daylight hours dwindle in winter time, your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle (circadian rhythm) can become disrupted, leading to lower-quality rest at a time when we typically need more sleep. 

Holiday indulgences and long workdays can amplify this effect, leaving you groggy, unfocused, and struggling to recharge. Our exposure to artificial light, particularly from electronic devices, can further exacerbate these issues. Exposure to blue light from screens in the evening can suppress melatonin production, a hormone crucial for sleep regulation.

Research indicates that sufficient sleep disruption can drive the body into poor metabolic health and elevate inflammation levels. Monitoring inflammatory markers (CRP), immune markers (white cells) and diabetic indicators (HbA1c) can provide valuable insights into how your sleep may be affecting your health this winter. 

Emerald Baseline assesses these biomarkers to help you understand the underlying factors contributing to poor sleep and offers actionable insights to help you regain restful nights.

Lifestyle Tip: Create a wind-down routine before bed that avoids screens and incorporates relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or stretching. Exposure to natural daylight, even for short periods, can help reset your circadian rhythm and improve sleep quality.

3. Nutrient Deficiencies: Winter Depletions To Monitor

Late November often marks the onset of widespread nutritional deficiencies, particularly in Vitamin D, as natural sunlight becomes scarce. Other essential nutrients like Vitamin B12 and iron are also critical for mental sharpness and energy but can become depleted as the colder months progress.

  • Vitamin D: Essential for mood and brain function, yet deficiency is common in the UK during winter.

  • Vitamin B12: Vital for energy and cognitive clarity, but deficiency is common especially in those following vegetarian or vegan diets.

  • Iron: Necessary for oxygen transport to the brain, supporting clear thinking and focus.

Emerald Baseline assesses these nutrients—Vitamin D, Vitamin B12, and iron (including ferritin and transferrin saturation)—to help you identify and address deficiencies, ensuring your brain stays fuelled during winter.

Lifestyle Tip: Consider adding supplements of Iron, Vitamin D and B12 to your daily routine, particularly if you follow a plant-based diet. Be sure to get sufficient iron-rich foods such as lean meat, leafy greens, and fortified cereals in your meals.

4. Blood Sugar Swings: A Silent Disruptor in Winter

As the festive season nears, changes in diet and activity levels can lead to blood sugar fluctuations. Evolutionary instincts also play a role—our bodies are wired to crave high-calorie foods in winter as a survival mechanism, helping us store energy for warmth. Combined with reduced insulin sensitivity often seen during colder months, this can result in energy crashes and foggy thinking

Emerald’s glucose, insulin, and HbA1c tests provide a comprehensive view of how well your body is managing your blood sugar. These insights can help you stabilise energy levels and avoid the crashes that contribute to brain fog.

Lifestyle Tip: Focus on balanced meals with protein, healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates to maintain stable blood sugar. Regular physical activity, even light exercise like walking, can improve insulin sensitivity and energy levels.

How Emerald Fits into Your Busy Life

Emerald is designed for professionals like you—those who demand quick, reliable solutions to optimise their health. A 10-minute test at a nearby clinic can provide the clarity you need to perform your best, even during the busiest months of the year. By tackling brain fog now, you’ll set yourself up for a sharper, more focused New Year.

Why Emerald?

  • Centralise all your health and fitness data in one secure platform.

  • A 10-minute lab test near you for 115+ biomarkers gives a complete health snapshot.

  • GP-reviewed and AI-powered insights with a tailored action plan.

  • Leverage your data to enhance health and longevity.

  • Access private UK GP support, all for £299—up to 10x less than high street options.

Emerald’s advanced health screening includes over 115 biomarkers, including those linked to hormonal balance, sleep, nutrition, and blood sugar regulation. Our GP-reviewed, AI-powered insights give you a personalised plan to reclaim focus, productivity, and health.

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Subscribe to our newsletter

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© 2025 Emerald Labs Ltd